Skip to main content

What Causes a Mass in the Neck?

Discovering a lump in your neck can be jarring. Your first instinct is likely to panic, but don’t do that just yet — most neck masses are benign, or noncancerous. That being said, it’s important to have the mass checked out by your doctor in order to determine the underlying issue. Dr. Vandana Kumra at ENT New York, specializes in diagnosing and treating neck problems. And because there are so many things that can cause neck masses, and we’ve highlighted the main culprits here.

Common causes

The most common cause of a neck mass is enlarged lymph nodes. Lymph nodes are small glands located throughout your body, including your neck, that help your body attack cancer cells and fight off infection. When an infection is present, your lymph nodes spring into action, and swell during the process. Some common causes of swollen lymph nodes include:


Cysts are another common cause of neck masses. They can appear in or under your skin, and are usually slow-growing and painless. Removal of the cyst is only necessary if it becomes painful, infected, or ruptured, however, some people opt to remove it for cosmetic reasons.

Other causes

While most neck masses are benign, as you get older, cancer becomes more of a possibility. Various types of cancer can cause neck masses, including:

Problems present in the salivary glands can also cause neck masses, including infections, tumors, and stones. Most salivary tumors are benign and removed with surgery. Salivary stones can be passed using conservative methods, like sucking on a lemon, or removed by Dr. Kumra via massage or minimally invasive surgery.

Infections that can cause neck masses include:

Autoimmune diseases, goiter, thyroid nodules, branchial cleft cysts, lipomas, torticollis, and injury can all cause neck masses as well.

It’s important to get any neck masses checked out by your doctor right away. If the cause is something sinister, like cancer, a timely diagnosis could make all the difference. 

During your appointment, Dr. Kumra performs a thorough examination to determine the cause of the mass. This may include procedures such as an endoscopy, biopsy, and/or diagnostic imaging. Once discovered, Dr. Kumra recommends the best course of action for you based on the severity and type of mass. 

Don’t wait —— give our New York, New York, office a call, or book an appointment online today.

You Might Also Enjoy...

4 Underlying Causes of Thyroid Problems

4 Underlying Causes of Thyroid Problems

Struggling with fatigue, weight gain, or mood swings? Your thyroid might be the culprit. This small gland has a big impact on how your body functions. Learn more about common causes of thyroid disorder and how it can affect your overall health.
Why Do I Keep Getting Sinus Headaches?

Why Do I Keep Getting Sinus Headaches?

Suffering from constant, painful sinus headaches? You may be surprised to discover why they keep coming back. Learn more about what could be behind the persistent pain and pressure of chronic sinus headaches.

3 Reasons You’re Always Congested

Is a persistently stuffy nose getting in the way of your life? While chronic congestion can be frustrating and uncomfortable, it doesn’t have to be your new normal. Here’s what could be behind your blocked nose.
How Come My Allergies Get Worse in Summer?

How Come My Allergies Get Worse in Summer?

Allergies can rear their ugly head at any time of year. But they’re often worse during warmer seasons — especially summer. If your symptoms worsen this time of year, here’s why.

The Link Between Fatigue and Sleep Apnea

Are you always tired? Do you wake up exhausted even though you slept 7-9 hours? It could be a sign of sleep apnea. If you find yourself dragging day after day or struggling to stay awake, here’s what you should know about this sleep disorder.
Can You Prevent an Ear Infection?

Can You Prevent an Ear Infection?

Anyone can get an ear infection, but this painful problem is especially common in children. And, for some kids, they can become a chronic issue. Learn more about this pesky problem and how to keep them at bay.